HST 202 Module #4
All Jazzed Up (1914 CE - 1920 CE)
Imagine it's 1914. The world is embroiled in conflict akin to inebriated bar patrons squabbling at the last call. World War I erupts, prompting a frenzied rush to pick sides. War, they say, fuels economic prosperity, right? Factories churn out munitions at a staggering rate, resembling squirrels hoarding nuts for the winter. Meanwhile, inflation renders the average citizen's wallet as worthless as a screen door on a submarine. Then there's Russia, undergoing a revolution. Communism spreads like wildfire. The Red Scare grips America tighter than a hangover after a night of bathtub gin. Suddenly, Bolsheviks lurk behind every corner, and Uncle Sam clutches his pearls like a startled debutante.
The Great Migration is underway, as individuals from the South flock to the North in pursuit of freedom from Jim Crow laws. They bring with them jazz, culture, and a rebellious spirit, transforming cities into hubs of creativity and dissent. It's as if the Roaring Twenties arrived early, sans the flapper dresses and Gatsby-esque opulence. The Women's Suffrage Movement gains momentum, with determined women refusing to accept "no" for an answer. They fight fervently for the right to vote, proving they're more than just decorative figures. Suffrage may have been the catalyst for gender equality, but there's still a long road ahead before we all gather around the feminist campfire singing "Kumbaya."
Oh, and consumerism? It's booming. Thanks to assembly lines and persuasive advertising, we purchase unnecessary goods faster than in the blink of an eye. In contrast, it lines the pockets of big business and cultivates a society enslaved to materialism.
THE RUNDOWN
QUESTIONS
Imagine it's 1914. The world is embroiled in conflict akin to inebriated bar patrons squabbling at the last call. World War I erupts, prompting a frenzied rush to pick sides. War, they say, fuels economic prosperity, right? Factories churn out munitions at a staggering rate, resembling squirrels hoarding nuts for the winter. Meanwhile, inflation renders the average citizen's wallet as worthless as a screen door on a submarine. Then there's Russia, undergoing a revolution. Communism spreads like wildfire. The Red Scare grips America tighter than a hangover after a night of bathtub gin. Suddenly, Bolsheviks lurk behind every corner, and Uncle Sam clutches his pearls like a startled debutante.
The Great Migration is underway, as individuals from the South flock to the North in pursuit of freedom from Jim Crow laws. They bring with them jazz, culture, and a rebellious spirit, transforming cities into hubs of creativity and dissent. It's as if the Roaring Twenties arrived early, sans the flapper dresses and Gatsby-esque opulence. The Women's Suffrage Movement gains momentum, with determined women refusing to accept "no" for an answer. They fight fervently for the right to vote, proving they're more than just decorative figures. Suffrage may have been the catalyst for gender equality, but there's still a long road ahead before we all gather around the feminist campfire singing "Kumbaya."
Oh, and consumerism? It's booming. Thanks to assembly lines and persuasive advertising, we purchase unnecessary goods faster than in the blink of an eye. In contrast, it lines the pockets of big business and cultivates a society enslaved to materialism.
THE RUNDOWN
- 1914-1920: Transformational Era: Key period in U.S. history with significant societal, political, and economic changes.
- World War I Impact: Industrial boom but increased social disparities; spurred women's workforce entry.
- Global Impact of Russian Revolution: Sparked worldwide leftist movements; anti-communist measures in the U.S.
- The Great Migration: Reshaped U.S. demographics; fueled cultural vibrancy amid racial challenges.
- Women's Suffrage Milestone: 19th Amendment expanded democratic participation; laid groundwork for future feminism.
- Rise of Consumer Culture: Democratized consumption but brought societal and environmental concerns; shaped modern economy.
QUESTIONS
- How did World War I impact people's lives in the early 20th century? Discuss both the positive and negative effects on society.
- What were some of the key factors that led to the Women's Suffrage Movement in the United States? How did this movement change the role of women in society?
- Imagine you lived during the 1920s. How might you have experienced the effects of the Great Migration? Discuss how this movement influenced culture and diversity in urban areas.
#4 Don't Focus on the 1% of History
Imagine a scenario where the accounts of our past, those ancient volumes of purported wisdom, have consistently originated from the so-called victors. But who exactly constitutes these victors? Primarily, they represent the elite 1%, the influential figures, those audacious individuals armed with quills and inkwells and formidable armies. We find ourselves navigating the convoluted passages of history akin to rodents traversing a maze conceived by Kafka under the influence of the intricate tapestry of human existence. And what revelation awaits? The ordinary people, the laborers, those devoid of armies but burdened with the unenviable task of confronting them are the unsung protagonists, the supporting actors in the epic saga of humanity.
Consider the Industrial Revolution. Indeed, steam engines, textile mills, and inventors adorned in top hats make appearances, yet who truly propels the gears and tightens the screws? It is not Sir Elegance with the monocle; instead, it is the average individuals, toiling away in factories, acquiring calluses rivaling those of a bare-handed rock climber. Let's rewind to the Civil Rights Movement on the topic of revolutions. Martin Luther King Jr. is a visionary, but let us not overlook the dreamers on the ground—those who confronted fire hoses and police dogs armed only with righteous anger and the audacity to defy oppression. It was not a solo performance; it resembled a punk rock ensemble of activism, eschewing conformity.
Why does all this bear significance in our era dominated by hashtags and viral memes? Because history transcends a mere chronicle of dates and deceased individuals of a particular ethnicity. It is the narrative of strife, the tale of the underprivileged who somehow resisted surrendering to oblivion. It encapsulates the account of the overlooked, the unheralded, and the exceedingly tenacious individuals who refused to be relegated to mere footnotes. Undoubtedly, delving into history beyond the privileged 1% may not secure you a lucratively compensated occupation, but it undeniably enhances your conversational allure at social gatherings. Envision dispensing insightful anecdotes about the genuine heroes of the past while indulging in your meticulously sourced latte. You would embody the epitome of a stylish time-traveling history enthusiast.
Here's to the uncelebrated heroes, the dissidents, and the agitators who sculpted the world while the 1% indulged in golf and monopolized the cigar market. Let us toast the ordinary individuals who, as it turns out, were rather extraordinary. Cheers to the foot soldiers of history, the authentic architects of transformation, and those who defiantly rebuffed the status quo. May their narratives endure, be recounted, and acquire meme status for generations.
RUNDOWN
Imagine a scenario where the accounts of our past, those ancient volumes of purported wisdom, have consistently originated from the so-called victors. But who exactly constitutes these victors? Primarily, they represent the elite 1%, the influential figures, those audacious individuals armed with quills and inkwells and formidable armies. We find ourselves navigating the convoluted passages of history akin to rodents traversing a maze conceived by Kafka under the influence of the intricate tapestry of human existence. And what revelation awaits? The ordinary people, the laborers, those devoid of armies but burdened with the unenviable task of confronting them are the unsung protagonists, the supporting actors in the epic saga of humanity.
Consider the Industrial Revolution. Indeed, steam engines, textile mills, and inventors adorned in top hats make appearances, yet who truly propels the gears and tightens the screws? It is not Sir Elegance with the monocle; instead, it is the average individuals, toiling away in factories, acquiring calluses rivaling those of a bare-handed rock climber. Let's rewind to the Civil Rights Movement on the topic of revolutions. Martin Luther King Jr. is a visionary, but let us not overlook the dreamers on the ground—those who confronted fire hoses and police dogs armed only with righteous anger and the audacity to defy oppression. It was not a solo performance; it resembled a punk rock ensemble of activism, eschewing conformity.
Why does all this bear significance in our era dominated by hashtags and viral memes? Because history transcends a mere chronicle of dates and deceased individuals of a particular ethnicity. It is the narrative of strife, the tale of the underprivileged who somehow resisted surrendering to oblivion. It encapsulates the account of the overlooked, the unheralded, and the exceedingly tenacious individuals who refused to be relegated to mere footnotes. Undoubtedly, delving into history beyond the privileged 1% may not secure you a lucratively compensated occupation, but it undeniably enhances your conversational allure at social gatherings. Envision dispensing insightful anecdotes about the genuine heroes of the past while indulging in your meticulously sourced latte. You would embody the epitome of a stylish time-traveling history enthusiast.
Here's to the uncelebrated heroes, the dissidents, and the agitators who sculpted the world while the 1% indulged in golf and monopolized the cigar market. Let us toast the ordinary individuals who, as it turns out, were rather extraordinary. Cheers to the foot soldiers of history, the authentic architects of transformation, and those who defiantly rebuffed the status quo. May their narratives endure, be recounted, and acquire meme status for generations.
RUNDOWN
- Comprehends shared human stories comprehensively.
- Reveals overlooked history through ordinary people's experiences.
- Vital for promoting inclusivity and challenging inequalities.
- Broadens historical perspective and acknowledges marginalized groups.
- Ordinary people's experiences provide insights into today's systems.
- Positive and negative outcomes: Empowers collective action but warns against perpetuating stereotypes.
STATE OF THE UNION
HIGHLIGHTS
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We've got some fine classroom lectures coming your way, all courtesy of the RPTM podcast. These lectures will take you on a wild ride through history, exploring everything from ancient civilizations and epic battles to scientific breakthroughs and artistic revolutions. The podcast will guide you through each lecture with its no-nonsense, straight-talking style, using various sources to give you the lowdown on each topic. You won't find any fancy-pants jargon or convoluted theories here, just plain and straightforward explanations anyone can understand. So sit back and prepare to soak up some knowledge.
LECTURES
LECTURES
- COMING SOON
READING
This class utilizes the following textbook:
Carnes, Mark C., and John A. Garraty. American Destiny: Narrative of a Nation. 4th ed. Vol. 2.: Pearson, 2011.
Mark C. Carnes and John A. Garraty are respected historians who have made notable contributions to American history. Carnes specializes in American education and culture, focusing on the role of secret societies in shaping American culture in the 19th century. Garraty is known for his general surveys of American history, his biographies of American historical figures and studies of specific aspects of American history, and his clear and accessible writing.
- Carnes, Chapter 22: From Isolation to Empire
This class utilizes the following textbook:
Carnes, Mark C., and John A. Garraty. American Destiny: Narrative of a Nation. 4th ed. Vol. 2.: Pearson, 2011.
Mark C. Carnes and John A. Garraty are respected historians who have made notable contributions to American history. Carnes specializes in American education and culture, focusing on the role of secret societies in shaping American culture in the 19th century. Garraty is known for his general surveys of American history, his biographies of American historical figures and studies of specific aspects of American history, and his clear and accessible writing.
Howard Zinn was a historian, writer, and political activist known for his critical analysis of American history. He is particularly well-known for his counter-narrative to traditional American history accounts and highlights marginalized groups' experiences and perspectives. Zinn's work is often associated with social history and is known for his Marxist and socialist views. Larry Schweikart is also a historian, but his work and perspective are often considered more conservative. Schweikart's work is often associated with military history, and he is known for his support of free-market economics and limited government. Overall, Zinn and Schweikart have different perspectives on various historical issues and events and may interpret historical events and phenomena differently. Occasionally, we will also look at Thaddeus Russell, a historian, author, and academic. Russell has written extensively on the history of social and cultural change, and his work focuses on how marginalized and oppressed groups have challenged and transformed mainstream culture. Russell is known for his unconventional and controversial ideas, and his work has been praised for its originality and provocative nature.
My classes utilize both Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States and Larry Schweikart's Patriot's History of the United States, mostly in excerpts posted to the modules. You can access the full text of People's History or Patriot's History by clicking on the links.
My classes utilize both Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States and Larry Schweikart's Patriot's History of the United States, mostly in excerpts posted to the modules. You can access the full text of People's History or Patriot's History by clicking on the links.
Zinn, A People's History of the United States
"...Thus, in that inevitable taking of sides which comes from selection and emphasis in history, I prefer to try to tell the story of the discovery of America from the viewpoint of the Arawaks, of the Constitution from the standpoint of the slaves, of Andrew Jackson as seen by the Cherokees, of the Civil War as seen by the New York Irish, of the Mexican war as seen by the deserting soldiers of Scott's army, of the rise of industrialism as seen by the young women in the Lowell textile mills, of the Spanish-American war as seen by the Cubans, the conquest of the Philippines as seen by black soldiers on Luzon, the Gilded Age as seen by southern farmers, the First World War as seen by socialists, the Second World War as seen by pacifists, the New Deal as seen by blacks in Harlem, the postwar American empire as seen by peons in Latin America. And so on, to the limited extent that any one person, however he or she strains, can "see" history from the standpoint of others..."
"... A remarkably perceptive article on the nature of the First World War appeared in May 1915 in the Atlantic Monthly. Written by W. E. B. Du Bois, it was tided 'The African Roots of War.' It was a war for empire, of which the struggle between Germany and the Allies over Africa was both symbol and reality: '.. . in a very real sense Africa is a prime cause of this terrible overturning of civilization which we have lived to see.' Africa, Du Bois said, is "the Land of the Twentieth Century,' because of the gold and diamonds of South Africa, the cocoa of Angola and Nigeria, the rubber and ivory of the Congo, the palm oil of the West Coast..."
"...Thus, in that inevitable taking of sides which comes from selection and emphasis in history, I prefer to try to tell the story of the discovery of America from the viewpoint of the Arawaks, of the Constitution from the standpoint of the slaves, of Andrew Jackson as seen by the Cherokees, of the Civil War as seen by the New York Irish, of the Mexican war as seen by the deserting soldiers of Scott's army, of the rise of industrialism as seen by the young women in the Lowell textile mills, of the Spanish-American war as seen by the Cubans, the conquest of the Philippines as seen by black soldiers on Luzon, the Gilded Age as seen by southern farmers, the First World War as seen by socialists, the Second World War as seen by pacifists, the New Deal as seen by blacks in Harlem, the postwar American empire as seen by peons in Latin America. And so on, to the limited extent that any one person, however he or she strains, can "see" history from the standpoint of others..."
"... A remarkably perceptive article on the nature of the First World War appeared in May 1915 in the Atlantic Monthly. Written by W. E. B. Du Bois, it was tided 'The African Roots of War.' It was a war for empire, of which the struggle between Germany and the Allies over Africa was both symbol and reality: '.. . in a very real sense Africa is a prime cause of this terrible overturning of civilization which we have lived to see.' Africa, Du Bois said, is "the Land of the Twentieth Century,' because of the gold and diamonds of South Africa, the cocoa of Angola and Nigeria, the rubber and ivory of the Congo, the palm oil of the West Coast..."
Larry Schweikart, A Patriot's History of the United States
"... Despite the continued struggles of blacks, it was nevertheless the case that America by 1910 had successfully blended more—and more radically different—people than any other society in human history, and had spread over the lot of them a broad blanket of public protections, civil rights, educational support, and, equally important, civic expectations. In World War I, the willingness of German-Americans to fight against Germany, for example, convinced many of their complete Americanization. In addition, the fact that a Catholic could run for the presidency just a decade after that further underscored the melting-pot principle. Unfortunately, African Americans remained largely excluded from the “pot” for several decades, despite pandering by the administration of Teddy Roosevelt’s cousin Franklin. Well into the twentieth century, blacks remained divided over which of the three paths to follow—Washington’s, Du Bois’s, or Garvey’s..."
"... Anyone looking at the American economy from 1919 to 1921 might have been completely misled about the future. The end of World War I brought the return of millions of soldiers and sailors to farms and factories in the United States and Europe, and the destruction wreaked by several years of combat had disrupted normal economic activities, fattened the U.S. government, and glutted the job markets. Farmers were especially devastated, with farm prices plummeting after the European farmers—who had been holding rifles instead of hoes just months earlier—abruptly returned to the land. In the United States, the weakening of the agricultural sector, although not in itself debilitating, had severe but largely hidden repercussions..."
"... Despite the continued struggles of blacks, it was nevertheless the case that America by 1910 had successfully blended more—and more radically different—people than any other society in human history, and had spread over the lot of them a broad blanket of public protections, civil rights, educational support, and, equally important, civic expectations. In World War I, the willingness of German-Americans to fight against Germany, for example, convinced many of their complete Americanization. In addition, the fact that a Catholic could run for the presidency just a decade after that further underscored the melting-pot principle. Unfortunately, African Americans remained largely excluded from the “pot” for several decades, despite pandering by the administration of Teddy Roosevelt’s cousin Franklin. Well into the twentieth century, blacks remained divided over which of the three paths to follow—Washington’s, Du Bois’s, or Garvey’s..."
"... Anyone looking at the American economy from 1919 to 1921 might have been completely misled about the future. The end of World War I brought the return of millions of soldiers and sailors to farms and factories in the United States and Europe, and the destruction wreaked by several years of combat had disrupted normal economic activities, fattened the U.S. government, and glutted the job markets. Farmers were especially devastated, with farm prices plummeting after the European farmers—who had been holding rifles instead of hoes just months earlier—abruptly returned to the land. In the United States, the weakening of the agricultural sector, although not in itself debilitating, had severe but largely hidden repercussions..."
Thaddeus Russell, A Renegade History of the United States
"...Draft evasion as well as insubordination against commanding officers in the military remained far greater among African Americans than among whites from the two world wars through the Korean and Vietnam wars. During World War I, the only black combat division in the American Expeditionary Force frequently ran away during battles, resulting in the removal of the entire division from the front. There is also substantial anecdotal evidence that during both world wars, large numbers of black men feigned illness or insanity to evade the draft..."
"...Draft evasion as well as insubordination against commanding officers in the military remained far greater among African Americans than among whites from the two world wars through the Korean and Vietnam wars. During World War I, the only black combat division in the American Expeditionary Force frequently ran away during battles, resulting in the removal of the entire division from the front. There is also substantial anecdotal evidence that during both world wars, large numbers of black men feigned illness or insanity to evade the draft..."
What Does Professor Lancaster Think?
The intricate interplay of historical narratives, where valor often resides in the unlikeliest protagonists while bureaucratic guises cloak the true faces of villainy. World War I emerged as a colossal stage of tumult, where nations clashed amidst ideological strife, akin to an ill-fated rendezvous on a digital dating platform. Yet, amidst this chaos, let us illuminate the oft-overlooked figures of valor, the Harlem Hellfighters – champions who not only braved the enemy's onslaught but also combated the scourge of discrimination.
Picture enlisting to stake life and limb for a nation grappling ineptly with racial divides. It's akin to volunteering for frat-house duty only to find the living room off-limits. These African American soldiers stood ready to confront the adversary, yet Uncle Sam's preoccupation with skin color overshadowed their allegiance to the nation's cause.
Consider the act of draft evasion. Can one fault a man for shunning a war where he's preordained as a second-class combatant? "Certainly, I'm thrilled to fight for a country segregating its water fountains," said no one, ever.
And upon reaching the front lines, did they receive the laurels and reverence befitting their valor? Hardly. Instead of rifles, they were handed shovels and instructed to dig trenches rather than stand shoulder-to-shoulder with their white counterparts. It's akin to being invited to a soirée only to be assigned dishwashing duties. Thanks for the invite, but I signed up for the action, not menial tasks. Yet, let's not dwell on the quagmire of discrimination; let's extol the Harlem Hellfighters. These warriors didn't merely breach enemy lines; they shattered racial stereotypes with the force of a sledgehammer through glass. They were the World War I Avengers sans Hollywood contracts and flashy attire. They fought with the ferocity of cornered felines and the panache of a Harlem jazz ensemble – all while evading bullets and bigotry.
Consider Henry Johnson, confronting a German raiding party armed with naught but a rifle, a blade, and perhaps a questioning echo of his enlistment decision. He fought like a one-person demolition crew, earning the begrudging respect of his foes, who dubbed him "Black Death." Noteworthy for a man later bestowed a token acknowledgment by the U.S. military. Despite their valor, African American soldiers returned to a homeland still blinded by prejudice. Henry Johnson received less recognition than a social media influencer's pet. It is a stark reminder that equality remains a distant ideal even in the throes of the battle for freedom.
As we ponder the African American experience in World War I, let's not merely applaud their contributions but confront the paradox of a system sending men to battle for freedom while withholding that very freedom at home. The Harlem Hellfighters weren't just soldiers; they were pioneers, dismantling the barriers of bigotry with each step. In the vast tapestry of history, the narrative of African American soldiers in World War I threads through the fabric of valor, injustice, and resilience. Let's not simply observe but delve deep, confronting uncomfortable truths akin to stubborn stains on pristine attire. Until we do, history shall echo in cycles, ensnared in ignorance thicker than the fog of war.
THE RUNDOWN
QUESTIONS
The intricate interplay of historical narratives, where valor often resides in the unlikeliest protagonists while bureaucratic guises cloak the true faces of villainy. World War I emerged as a colossal stage of tumult, where nations clashed amidst ideological strife, akin to an ill-fated rendezvous on a digital dating platform. Yet, amidst this chaos, let us illuminate the oft-overlooked figures of valor, the Harlem Hellfighters – champions who not only braved the enemy's onslaught but also combated the scourge of discrimination.
Picture enlisting to stake life and limb for a nation grappling ineptly with racial divides. It's akin to volunteering for frat-house duty only to find the living room off-limits. These African American soldiers stood ready to confront the adversary, yet Uncle Sam's preoccupation with skin color overshadowed their allegiance to the nation's cause.
Consider the act of draft evasion. Can one fault a man for shunning a war where he's preordained as a second-class combatant? "Certainly, I'm thrilled to fight for a country segregating its water fountains," said no one, ever.
And upon reaching the front lines, did they receive the laurels and reverence befitting their valor? Hardly. Instead of rifles, they were handed shovels and instructed to dig trenches rather than stand shoulder-to-shoulder with their white counterparts. It's akin to being invited to a soirée only to be assigned dishwashing duties. Thanks for the invite, but I signed up for the action, not menial tasks. Yet, let's not dwell on the quagmire of discrimination; let's extol the Harlem Hellfighters. These warriors didn't merely breach enemy lines; they shattered racial stereotypes with the force of a sledgehammer through glass. They were the World War I Avengers sans Hollywood contracts and flashy attire. They fought with the ferocity of cornered felines and the panache of a Harlem jazz ensemble – all while evading bullets and bigotry.
Consider Henry Johnson, confronting a German raiding party armed with naught but a rifle, a blade, and perhaps a questioning echo of his enlistment decision. He fought like a one-person demolition crew, earning the begrudging respect of his foes, who dubbed him "Black Death." Noteworthy for a man later bestowed a token acknowledgment by the U.S. military. Despite their valor, African American soldiers returned to a homeland still blinded by prejudice. Henry Johnson received less recognition than a social media influencer's pet. It is a stark reminder that equality remains a distant ideal even in the throes of the battle for freedom.
As we ponder the African American experience in World War I, let's not merely applaud their contributions but confront the paradox of a system sending men to battle for freedom while withholding that very freedom at home. The Harlem Hellfighters weren't just soldiers; they were pioneers, dismantling the barriers of bigotry with each step. In the vast tapestry of history, the narrative of African American soldiers in World War I threads through the fabric of valor, injustice, and resilience. Let's not simply observe but delve deep, confronting uncomfortable truths akin to stubborn stains on pristine attire. Until we do, history shall echo in cycles, ensnared in ignorance thicker than the fog of war.
THE RUNDOWN
- Dual Struggle: African Americans faced the paradox of patriotism and systemic racism in 1917, complicating their wartime experiences.
- Resistance and Mistrust: Higher rates of draft evasion stemmed from deep mistrust of a racially unequal government and fear of discrimination in the armed forces.
- Segregation in Service: Despite willingness to fight, African American soldiers were often relegated to support roles, denying combat opportunities and recognition.
- Harlem Hellfighters: The 369th Infantry Regiment emerged as one of WWI's most decorated units, challenging stereotypes and paving the way for future African American servicemen and women.
- Unveiling Complexity: Studying African American experiences reveals deep-seated roots of systemic racism, offering insights into contemporary social issues.
- Honoring Legacy: Amplifying African American soldiers' voices honors their struggle and contributes to the ongoing fight for equality and justice.
QUESTIONS
- How did the experiences of the Harlem Hellfighters during World War I challenge conventional narratives of heroism and patriotism in the United States?
- In what ways did the discrimination faced by African American soldiers during World War I reflect broader societal issues of racism and inequality?
- What were the long-term implications of the Harlem Hellfighters' contributions to the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?
A cartoon published in Puck magazine on January 25, 1899, illustrates the perspective of American imperialists.
Prepare to be transported into the captivating realm of historical films and videos. Brace yourselves for a mind-bending odyssey through time as we embark on a cinematic expedition. Within these flickering frames, the past morphs into a vivid tapestry of triumphs, tragedies, and transformative moments that have shaped the very fabric of our existence. We shall immerse ourselves in a whirlwind of visual narratives, dissecting the nuances of artistic interpretations, examining the storytelling techniques, and voraciously devouring historical accuracy with the ferocity of a time-traveling historian. So strap in, hold tight, and prepare to have your perception of history forever shattered by the mesmerizing lens of the camera.
THE RUNDOWN
The Lusitania, a grand symbol of human ambition, is destined for a watery end amid the chaos of World War I. Imagine it: a majestic ship, filled with opulence and passengers, unaware of the lurking disaster beneath the waves—a metaphor for life's journey, where we sail on, confident in our invincibility until reality strikes, much like a torpedo from a German U-boat. And then there's Franz Ferdinand, not the band, but the Archduke whose assassination sparked the Great War, a cascade of geopolitical turmoil that makes Jenga seem trivial.
Yet, amidst the darkness, technological wonders emerged from the conflict, albeit designed for more efficient destruction. Progress, albeit grim, is still progress. Who could resist the allure of a trench's sanctuary, with its view of no man's land amidst bullets and gas? Post-war revolutions blossomed, communism took root, and America arrived fashionably late. The Versailles Peace Treaty, a masterpiece of blame-shifting, paved the way for round two of the World Wars with more tanks and less optimism. Thus, the First World War remains a tragicomedy of errors, a stark reminder of humanity's capacity for self-destruction, and a testament to the adage that reality often surpasses fiction's strangeness.
The Lusitania, a grand symbol of human ambition, is destined for a watery end amid the chaos of World War I. Imagine it: a majestic ship, filled with opulence and passengers, unaware of the lurking disaster beneath the waves—a metaphor for life's journey, where we sail on, confident in our invincibility until reality strikes, much like a torpedo from a German U-boat. And then there's Franz Ferdinand, not the band, but the Archduke whose assassination sparked the Great War, a cascade of geopolitical turmoil that makes Jenga seem trivial.
Yet, amidst the darkness, technological wonders emerged from the conflict, albeit designed for more efficient destruction. Progress, albeit grim, is still progress. Who could resist the allure of a trench's sanctuary, with its view of no man's land amidst bullets and gas? Post-war revolutions blossomed, communism took root, and America arrived fashionably late. The Versailles Peace Treaty, a masterpiece of blame-shifting, paved the way for round two of the World Wars with more tanks and less optimism. Thus, the First World War remains a tragicomedy of errors, a stark reminder of humanity's capacity for self-destruction, and a testament to the adage that reality often surpasses fiction's strangeness.
Welcome to the mind-bending Key Terms extravaganza of our history class learning module. Brace yourselves; we will unravel the cryptic codes, secret handshakes, and linguistic labyrinths that make up the twisted tapestry of historical knowledge. These key terms are the Rosetta Stones of our academic journey, the skeleton keys to unlocking the enigmatic doors of comprehension. They're like historical Swiss Army knives, equipped with blades of definition and corkscrews of contextual examples, ready to pierce through the fog of confusion and liberate your intellectual curiosity. By harnessing the power of these mighty key terms, you'll possess the superhuman ability to traverse the treacherous terrains of primary sources, surf the tumultuous waves of academic texts, and engage in epic battles of historical debate. The past awaits, and the key terms are keys to unlocking its dazzling secrets.
KEY TERMS
- Harrison Narcotic Act
- World War One
- Asian Americans in WWI
- Latinos in WWI
- African Americans in WWI
- Women in WW1
- Jews in WW1
- Sinking of the Lusitania
- Marcus Garvey
- Margaret Sanger
- Hot Dog
- Pecos Bill
- Immigration Act of 1917
- Chamberlain-Kahn Act
- The 1918 Flu Pandemic
- Chicago Race Riot of 1919
- 1920's Fashion
- NFL
- Amphetamine
- Country Music
- Harlem Renaissance
- 19th Amendment
DISCLAIMER: Welcome scholars to the wild and wacky world of history class. This isn't your granddaddy's boring ol' lecture, baby. We will take a trip through time, which will be one wild ride. I know some of you are in a brick-and-mortar setting, while others are in the vast digital wasteland. But fear not; we're all in this together. Online students might miss out on some in-person interaction, but you can still join in on the fun. This little shindig aims to get you all engaged with the course material and understand how past societies have shaped the world we know today. We'll talk about revolutions, wars, and other crazy stuff. So get ready, kids, because it's going to be one heck of a trip. And for all, you online students out there, don't be shy. Please share your thoughts and ideas with the rest of us. The Professor will do his best to give everyone an equal opportunity to learn, so don't hold back. So, let's do this thing!
Activity #1: MIND MAPPING US HISTORY (1914-1920)
Objective: The goal of this activity is to visually map out key events, figures, and themes in US history from 1914 to 1920, fostering a deeper understanding of this transformative period.
Instructions:
Through this activity, you'll develop critical thinking skills, deepen your understanding of historical events and themes, and improve your ability to organize complex information visually. Enjoy exploring US history from 1914 to 1920 in this interactive and engaging way!
Activity #2: The Great War Decision-Making Simulation
Introduction: Today, we're diving into the intricacies of World War I (1914-1918). This simulation will put you in the shoes of key historical figures from that era. You'll be tasked with making decisions similar to those faced by leaders like Woodrow Wilson, Kaiser Wilhelm II, and Georges Clemenceau.
1. Role Assignment:
Activity #1: MIND MAPPING US HISTORY (1914-1920)
Objective: The goal of this activity is to visually map out key events, figures, and themes in US history from 1914 to 1920, fostering a deeper understanding of this transformative period.
Instructions:
- Choose Your Topic: Select a central theme or event from the period 1914-1920 in US history. This could be World War I, the Progressive Era, social changes, economic developments, political shifts, or cultural transformations.
- Research and Brainstorm: Conduct research to gather information about your chosen theme or event. Identify important subtopics, key figures, major events, causes, and effects. Use textbooks, articles, primary sources, and reliable online resources for your research.
- Create Your Mind Map: Start by placing your chosen theme or event in the center of your mind map. Expand outward by adding subtopics, events, people, and relevant details. Connect related ideas with lines or arrows. Use brief descriptions or keywords to summarize each branch of your mind map. Consider adding visuals like images, symbols, or icons to enhance understanding.
- Provide Context: Explain the historical context for each element of your mind map. Discuss how each subtopic or event fits into the broader historical narrative of the period. Highlight connections between different branches to illustrate causal relationships, chronological sequences, and thematic patterns.
- Peer Review and Discussion: Share your mind map with classmates and seek feedback. Discuss similarities and differences between your maps, exploring alternative perspectives and interpretations. Collaborate to deepen your understanding of the interconnectedness of historical events and themes.
- Reflect: Reflect on the process of creating your mind map. Consider how visualizing historical information in this way has helped you grasp and remember the material. Identify any gaps or areas for further exploration, and brainstorm strategies for addressing them.
Through this activity, you'll develop critical thinking skills, deepen your understanding of historical events and themes, and improve your ability to organize complex information visually. Enjoy exploring US history from 1914 to 1920 in this interactive and engaging way!
Activity #2: The Great War Decision-Making Simulation
Introduction: Today, we're diving into the intricacies of World War I (1914-1918). This simulation will put you in the shoes of key historical figures from that era. You'll be tasked with making decisions similar to those faced by leaders like Woodrow Wilson, Kaiser Wilhelm II, and Georges Clemenceau.
1. Role Assignment:
- Each of you will be assigned a historical figure to embody during this simulation.
- Learn about your assigned figure's background, motivations, and significance in shaping the course of World War I.
- You'll be presented with scenario cards outlining critical events and decisions during the war.
- Consider how your historical figure would react to each scenario based on their perspectives and circumstances.
- In character, discuss and decide how your assigned figure would respond to each scenario.
- Think about factors like political alliances, military strategies, public opinion, and personal beliefs.
- Share your decisions with the class and listen to others' perspectives.
- Explore differences in approaches among historical figures and the implications of their decisions.
- Take some time to reflect on the simulation experience.
- Consider what you've learned about leadership challenges during times of war and the consequences of historical decisions.
Ladies and gentlemen, gather 'round for the pièce de résistance of this classroom module - the summary section. As we embark on this tantalizing journey, we'll savor the exquisite flavors of knowledge, highlighting the fundamental ingredients and spices that have seasoned our minds throughout these captivating lessons. Prepare to indulge in a savory recap that will leave your intellectual taste buds tingling, serving as a passport to further enlightenment.
The turbulent period from 1914 to 1920 in the United States was a time of significant upheaval and political intrigue. It was as if the nation decided to host a grand event, mixing industrialization and war into the punchbowl and extending invitations to diverse attendees, from suffragettes to Bolsheviks. World War I barged in like an unruly guest at a family gathering, disturbing the peace and pulling Uncle Sam into a global conflict. While it stimulated the economy through wartime production, it also laid bare societal inequalities, where the affluent prospered while the less fortunate faced the horrors of combat.
The war also prompted significant shifts for women, who entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, challenging traditional gender roles. However, their newfound independence was short-lived, as many returned to domestic duties when the men returned home. Meanwhile, Lenin and the Bolsheviks fomented unrest in Russia, causing concern among both radicals and capitalists worldwide. The United States, eager to quell any hint of communism, launched efforts to root out suspected sympathizers, reminiscent of the later era of McCarthyism.
Amidst these tumultuous events, the Great Migration saw millions of African Americans leave the Jim Crow South for better prospects in the North, contributing to a vibrant cultural scene. Yet, they still faced discrimination despite their sacrifices in wartime. The passage of the 19th Amendment marked a significant milestone for women's rights, achieved through the tireless efforts of suffragists like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. However, consumerism was rising, tempting Americans into material excess and a debt cycle.
African American soldiers hailed as heroes abroad returned home to face continued discrimination, exemplified by the treatment of the Harlem Hellfighters. Despite strides in certain areas, the era underscored persistent challenges and contradictions in American society. In reflection, while circumstances change, specific underlying issues remain constant. The years from 1914 to 1920 were emblematic of the chaotic nature of American history, where progress often came with setbacks. Yet, amidst the turmoil, advancements such as suffrage remind us of the enduring quest for equality and justice.
Or, in other words:
The turbulent period from 1914 to 1920 in the United States was a time of significant upheaval and political intrigue. It was as if the nation decided to host a grand event, mixing industrialization and war into the punchbowl and extending invitations to diverse attendees, from suffragettes to Bolsheviks. World War I barged in like an unruly guest at a family gathering, disturbing the peace and pulling Uncle Sam into a global conflict. While it stimulated the economy through wartime production, it also laid bare societal inequalities, where the affluent prospered while the less fortunate faced the horrors of combat.
The war also prompted significant shifts for women, who entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, challenging traditional gender roles. However, their newfound independence was short-lived, as many returned to domestic duties when the men returned home. Meanwhile, Lenin and the Bolsheviks fomented unrest in Russia, causing concern among both radicals and capitalists worldwide. The United States, eager to quell any hint of communism, launched efforts to root out suspected sympathizers, reminiscent of the later era of McCarthyism.
Amidst these tumultuous events, the Great Migration saw millions of African Americans leave the Jim Crow South for better prospects in the North, contributing to a vibrant cultural scene. Yet, they still faced discrimination despite their sacrifices in wartime. The passage of the 19th Amendment marked a significant milestone for women's rights, achieved through the tireless efforts of suffragists like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. However, consumerism was rising, tempting Americans into material excess and a debt cycle.
African American soldiers hailed as heroes abroad returned home to face continued discrimination, exemplified by the treatment of the Harlem Hellfighters. Despite strides in certain areas, the era underscored persistent challenges and contradictions in American society. In reflection, while circumstances change, specific underlying issues remain constant. The years from 1914 to 1920 were emblematic of the chaotic nature of American history, where progress often came with setbacks. Yet, amidst the turmoil, advancements such as suffrage remind us of the enduring quest for equality and justice.
Or, in other words:
- WWI Economic Impact: The industrial boom widened social gaps, while women's workforce entry challenged traditional norms—exemplified by Rosie the Riveter symbolizing women's contribution.
- Russian Revolution's Global Impact: The revolution inspired U.S. labor activism and triggered the Red Scare, leading to dissent suppression, exemplified by the civil liberties violations of the Palmer Raids.
- The Great Migration: Reshaping demographics and exposing racism, the movement, highlighted by the Harlem Renaissance, showcased African American talents amid societal challenges.
- Women's Suffrage Milestone: Marking gender equality progress, the 19th Amendment's passage, led by pioneers like Anthony and Stanton, paved the way for future feminist movements.
- Rise of Consumer Culture: Fueling economic growth but raising environmental concerns, mass advertising reshaped consumer habits and lifestyles.
- African Americans' Dual Struggle: Facing the patriotism paradox and discrimination, exemplified by the Harlem Hellfighters' valor amidst bias, African Americans encountered challenges during WWI.
ASSIGNMENTS
Forum Discussion #5
- Forum Discussion #5
Forum Discussion #5
The Battlefield series is a well-known and successful franchise of first-person shooter video games. It began in 2002 with the release of Battlefield 1942 on Microsoft Windows and OS X. Developed by Swedish company EA DICE and published by Electronic Arts, the series is known for its large maps, emphasis on teamwork and incorporation of vehicle warfare. The games in the series are primarily focused on online multiplayer, making it a popular choice among PC gamers. With over 50 million players worldwide and a total of 11 games and 12 expansion packs released since its inception, the Battlefield franchise has solidified itself as a staple in the gaming industry. Take a look at the gameplay trailer for Battlefield 1, an installment set during the Great War, and try your hand at a round of multiplayer "Team Deathmatch" if you own the game on any platform. Then answer the following:
What are some historical inaccuracies you see within the gameplay? Do you see anywhere that the game developers get an accurate depiction of World War 1? What are the pros and cons of getting your history from a video game?
Need help? Remember the Discussion Board Rubric.
THE RUNDOWN
Envision a tumultuous scene where the clash of arms and the resonance of suffering blend seamlessly within the digital realm of Battlefield 1, akin to witnessing a tragic Shakespearean play but with more explosions and less poetic meter. As the trailer unfurls its grim narrative, we encounter a disparate assembly of virtual soldiers, their digital visages twisted with a blend of resolve and unadulterated fear, plunging recklessly into the jaws of conflict spurred onward by the coarse camaraderie of profanity-laden rallying cries. Yet, amidst the devastation rendered in breathtaking high definition, from desolate trenches to decimated hamlets, there lies a morbid elegance within the chaos of warfare, discernible in the glint of sunlight off a bayonet or the balletic trajectory of bodies propelled by grenades. Here's to Battlefield 1, a gaming opus that transforms the horrors of the Great War into an electrifying interactive odyssey, offering a glimpse into humanity's shadowy depths and a chance at triumph amid the shadows.
What are some historical inaccuracies you see within the gameplay? Do you see anywhere that the game developers get an accurate depiction of World War 1? What are the pros and cons of getting your history from a video game?
Need help? Remember the Discussion Board Rubric.
THE RUNDOWN
Envision a tumultuous scene where the clash of arms and the resonance of suffering blend seamlessly within the digital realm of Battlefield 1, akin to witnessing a tragic Shakespearean play but with more explosions and less poetic meter. As the trailer unfurls its grim narrative, we encounter a disparate assembly of virtual soldiers, their digital visages twisted with a blend of resolve and unadulterated fear, plunging recklessly into the jaws of conflict spurred onward by the coarse camaraderie of profanity-laden rallying cries. Yet, amidst the devastation rendered in breathtaking high definition, from desolate trenches to decimated hamlets, there lies a morbid elegance within the chaos of warfare, discernible in the glint of sunlight off a bayonet or the balletic trajectory of bodies propelled by grenades. Here's to Battlefield 1, a gaming opus that transforms the horrors of the Great War into an electrifying interactive odyssey, offering a glimpse into humanity's shadowy depths and a chance at triumph amid the shadows.
Hey, welcome to the work cited section! Here's where you'll find all the heavy hitters that inspired the content you've just consumed. Some might think citations are as dull as unbuttered toast, but nothing gets my intellectual juices flowing like a good reference list. Don't get me wrong, just because we've cited a source; doesn't mean we're always going to see eye-to-eye. But that's the beauty of it - it's up to you to chew on the material and come to conclusions. Listen, we've gone to great lengths to ensure these citations are accurate, but let's face it, we're all human. So, give us a holler if you notice any mistakes or suggest more sources. We're always looking to up our game. Ultimately, it's all about pursuing knowledge and truth.
Work Cited:
Work Cited:
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